The origins of the St Brigid's Cross

Today is February 1st, considered the first day of Spring, and the day in Ireland which we associate most with St Brigid, and the St Brigid's Cross.

But where did this unique tradition of making the cross come from, and what does it symbolise?

While the cross is considered a Christian symbol, many believe it actually has its roots in paganism and the sunwheel, which was thought to bring fertility and life to earth. The centre part of the St Brigid's Cross also has connection with the movement of stars as the year progresses.

This cross is normally hand created from rushes, however straw is also used.

The main purpose of the St Brigid's Cross was to safeguard and protect the home from danger and hunger, as well as to bring peace and goodwill to families. It's placed where it can be seen in a home, generally above the door.

Who was St Brigid?

St Brigid is considered a hugely important figure in Irish history and folklore. She was also known as “Mary of the Gael," and is one of the country's patron saints. Brigid founded the first Irish monastery in County Kildare.

Born in Dundalk in 450 AD, St Brigid is accredited with first creating the unique cross which bears her name.

The story goes that there was an old pagan Chieftain who lay on his deathbed in Kildare (some believe this was Brigid's father) and his servants summoned Brigid to his bedside to help ease his suffering. It is said that while she sat with him, she picked up rushes from the floor and began to make the now famous cross. Whilst she weaved, she explained the meaning of the cross to the sick Chieftain, bringing him peace in his final hours. It's said that the Chieftan was so consoled by Brigid that he converted to Christianity just before he died.

All these centuries on, it's still traditional to make a St Brigid's Cross on the eve of February 1st, and today the practice is particularly popular among school children.